Speed
up your Windows 2000/XP system and save resources at
the same time
You can improve performance of your Windows 2000/XP
and reclaim memory by simply disabling the services
that is also known as "System Services" you
don't need which Windows 2000 or XP automatically provide
by default.
What
Are System Services in the 1st place
System services are actually small helper programs that
provide support for other larger programs in Windows
2000. Many of the services are set up to run automatically
each time you start Windows 2000. However, if you're
not using the larger programs that these services are
designed to support, these services are simply wasting
RAM that could be put to better use by your applications.
While the word "Disable" is used here to describe
the idea that you'll remove these services from memory,
what you'll really be doing is changing the startup
setting from Automatic to Manual. When you do, the services
won't automatically start each time you launch Windows
2000 Professional. However, Windows 2000 will be able
to manually start the services if they're needed. That
way you won't be unnecessarily wasting RAM, but you
won't be crippling your system either. Note: If you're
running Windows 2000 Professional on a corporate network,
you may not be able to adjust system services. Regardless
of whether you can or not, you should check with your
system administrator before attempting the make these
changes.
Changing
the startup type of a service from Automatic to Manual
is a relatively simple operation. To begin, open the
Control Panel, open the Administrative Tools folder,
and then double click the Services tool. When you see
the Services window, set the View to Detail if it isn't
already. Then click the Startup Type column header to
sort the services by Startup Type. When you do, all
the Services that start automatically will appear at
the top of the list.
As
you scan through the list of services on your system
whose Startup Type setting is set to Automatic, look
for the services in listed in the Table below. These
are some of the services are good candidates to be set
to a Manual Startup Type.
Examples
of services that can be safely changed to Manual :-
DHCP Client -- You're not connecting to a specific DHCP
server on your local network
Distributed
Link Tracking Client -- You're not connected to a Windows
2000 domain
DNS
Client -- You're not connecting to a specific DNS server
on your local network
FTP
Publishing Service -- You don't need your system to
act as an FTP server
IIS
Admin Service -- You don't need your system to act as
an WWW server
IPSEC
Policy Agent -- You're not connected to a Windows 2000
domain
Messenger
-- You're not connected to a Windows 2000 domain
Remote
Registry Service -- You don't remotely access the Registry
of other systems on your local network
RIP
Service -- You don't need your system to act as a router
Run
As Service -- You don't use any applications that run
as an alias
World
Wide Web Publishing Service
You don't need your system to act as an WWW server
If you find a match and think that your system doesn't
need that particular service, right-click on the service
and choose the Properties command from the shortcut
menu. When you see the Properties dialog box for that
service, click the Startup Type drop down list and select
Manual. Then click OK. As you change the Startup Type
for any service, take note of the service's name. That
way you'll have a record of which services you changed
and can change them back if you need to, as I'll explain
in a moment.
Using
the Windows Task Manager
Trick : To determine the amount of RAM you'll regain
by disabling unnecessary system services, use the Windows
Task Manager. Here's how: Before you disable any system
services, reboot your system and don't launch any applications.
If you have applications that automatically load when
you start Windows, hold down the [Shift] key to bypass
the Startup folder. Then, right click on the task bar
and select Task Manager from the shortcut menu. When
you see the Windows Task Manager dialog box, select
the Performance tab. Now take note of the Available
value in the Physical Memory panel. After you disable
those system services you deem unnecessary, reboot your
system in the same manner and compare the Available
value in the Physical Memory panel to the one that you
noted earlier.
Final
thoughts
Keep in mind that you may not find all the services
listed in the Table set to Automatic on your system.
In fact, you might not even see some of the services
listed present on your system. If that's the case, don't
worry about it. Each Windows 2000/XP installation is
unique depending on the system and installed software,
and different sets of services may be installed and
set to start automatically.
On the other hand, you may find services other than
those listed in Table set to Automatic that you may
think are unnecessary. If so, you can find out what
each service does by hovering your mouse pointer over
the service's description. When you do, a tool tip window
will pop up and display the entire description of the
service. You can then better determine if the service
is unnecessary. Remember, by changing the Startup Type
to Manual, Windows 2000 can still start the service
if it's needed. If you decide to experiment with changing
the Startup Types of certain services, you can monitor
the services over time by launching the Services utility
and checking the list of running services. If you consistently
find one of the services you set to Manual running,
you may decide to change the Startup Type back to Automatic.
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