Set
up and Use Internet Connection Sharing
With Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) in Windows
XP, you can connect one computer to the Internet,
then share the Internet service with several computers
on your home or small office network. The Network
Setup Wizard in Windows XP Professional will automatically
provide all of the network settings you need to
share one Internet connection with all the computers
in your network. Each computer can use programs
such as Internet Explorer and Outlook Express
as if they were directly connected to the Internet.
You
should not use this feature in an existing network
with Windows 2000 Server domain controllers, DNS
servers, gateways, DHCP servers, or systems configured
for static IP addresses.
Enabling ICS
The
ICS host computer needs two network connections.
The local area network connection, automatically
created by installing a network adapter, connects
to the computers on your home or small office
network. The other connection, using a 56k modem,
ISDN, DSL, or cable modem, connects the home or
small office network to the Internet. You need
to ensure that ICS is enabled on the connection
that has the Internet connection. By doing this,
the shared connection can connect your home or
small office network to the Internet, and users
outside your network are not at risk of receiving
inappropriate addresses from your network.
When
you enable ICS, the local area network connection
to the home or small office network is given a
new static IP address and configuration. Consequently,
TCP/IP connections established between any home
or small office computer and the ICS host computer
at the time of enabling ICS are lost and need
to be reestablished. For example, if Internet
Explorer is connecting to a Web site when Internet
Connection Sharing is enabled, refresh the browser
to reestablish the connection. You must configure
client machines on your home or small office network
so TCP/IP on the local area connection obtains
an IP address automatically. Home or small office
network users must also configure Internet options
for Internet Connection Sharing. To enable Internet
Connection Sharing (ICS) Discovery and Control
on Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, and
Windows Millennium Edition computers, run the
Network Setup Wizard from the CD or floppy disk
on these computers. For ICS Discovery and Control
to work on Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition,
and Windows Millennium Edition computers, Internet
Explorer version 5.0 or later must be installed.
To enable Internet Connection Sharing on a network
connection
You
must be logged on to your computer with an owner
account in order to complete this procedure.
Open
Network Connections. (Click Start, click Control
Panel, and then double–click Network Connections.)
Click the dial–up, local area network, PPPoE,
or VPN connection you want to share, and then,
under Network Tasks, click Change settings of
this connection.
On the Advanced tab, select the Allow other network
users to connect through this computer's Internet
connection check box.
If you want this connection to dial automatically
when another computer on your home or small office
network attempts to access external resources,
select the Establish a dial–up connection whenever
a computer on my network attempts to access the
Internet check box.
If you want other network users to enable or disable
the shared Internet connection, select the Allow
other network users to control or disable the
shared Internet connection check box.
Under Internet Connection Sharing, in Home networking
connection, select any adapter that connects the
computer sharing its Internet connection to the
other computers on your network. The Home networking
connection is only present when two or more network
adapters are installed on the computer.
To
configure Internet options on your client computers
for Internet Connection Sharing
Open
Internet Explorer. Click Start, point to All Programs,
and then click Internet Explorer.)
On the Tools menu, click Internet Options.
On the Connections tab, click Never dial a connection,
and then click LAN Settings.
In
Automatic configuration, clear the Automatically
detect settings and Use automatic configuration
script check boxes.
In Proxy Server, clear the Use a proxy server
check box.
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